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tae1822 | 2007-12-05 04:19:33

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China to Build New Space Launch Center in Hainan
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22 September 2007

Chinese state media reported on 22 September that a new space launch centre is planned to be built in the southern Hainan Province.
10.22 Áß±¹ ¾ð·ÐÀº ÇÏÀ̳­¼º ³²ÂÊ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¿ìÁֹ߻缾ÅÍ °Ç¼³ ¿¹Á¤À̶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.

According to the report, the new launch centre will be used to launch China¡¯s new generation Changzheng-5 (Long March-5) heavy-lift space launch vehicle, which is currently under development.
¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼­ Áö±Ý °³¹ßÁßÀΠâÂÄ-5 ¹«°Å¿î ¹«°³ À̵¿·ÎÄÏ(?)À» ¹ß»çÇÏ´Â´ë »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.

The new launch centre located in Wenchang City, Hainan Island will be China¡¯s fourth space launch facility after Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang. It is also the southernmost launch centre, only 19 degrees north of equator. The proximity to the equator allows a substantial increase of payload mass, necessary for the future Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite, space station and deep space exploration programme.
Çϳ²µµ,¿øâ½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ°í ÂéÃë¿£,ŸÀÌÀ§¿£,½Ãâ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ³×¹ø¤Ô¤¹¤Æ¤ÔÀ̸ç Àûµµ19µµÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àûµµ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ ÀÌ À§Ä¡´Â ´õ Å«·®ÀÇ ¹«°³¸¦ ¹ß»ç ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ¾ú¼­ Á¤ÁöÀ§¼º ¹ß»ç,¿ìÁÖ¼¾ÅÍ(¿ìÁÖ¿¡ÀÖ´Â..) ±íÀº ¿ìÁÖ ¿¬±¸ ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °®°ÔÇØÁØ´Ù.

Unlike the three existing inland launch centres, the new launch centre in Hainan is surrounded by the oceans, which can help avoid debris of the used launch vehicles falling into residential areas.

The closeness of the new launch centre to the coast also enables large components of the space launch vehicles to be transported from its manufactory to the launch centre by sea. At the moment this is done via railway to the three inland launch centres and the size of the components is strictly limited.

The local government of Hainan Province has been pushing the launch centre building plan for many years. However, the project was only given go-ahead by the Chinese Central Military Commission and the State Council now, following years of feasibility studies.

Once fully functional, the new launch centre will replace Xichang Launch Centre in Sichuan Province for Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) missions. Xichang will become a backup launch site. Jiuquan Launch Centre will continue to serve China¡¯s manned space flight and FSW recoverable satellite programme, while Taiyuan Launch Centre will be used for Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO) missions.

A spokesman for China's space program emphasized that the Chinese government works on peaceful use of the outer space to promote development of human civilisation and social development and benefit the whole Mankind.

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