Lynx °èȹÀº 1950³â´ë¸» ¿µ±¹±º¿¡¼ ¿î¿ëµÇ´ø ±¸Çü Çï±â¸¦ ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ´Ù¿ëµµ Çï±â¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ 3°³ Ç×°ø±â Á¦Àۻ翡 ÀÇÇØ ÇÕµ¿À¸·Î °³¹ßµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
1967³â ¿µ±¹°ú ÇÁ¶û½º´Â ±º¿ëÇï±â ÇÕÀÛ»ý»êÀ» °è¾àÇÏ°í, ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Aerospatiale»ç´Â SA-341 Gazelle°ú AS-330 Puma¸¦, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Westland»ç´Â Lynx¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Westland»ç´Â À°±º ¹× ÇرºÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¹ÁÂÀÇ ´Ù¿ëµµ Çï±â¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¦±â¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© 1971³â 3¿ù ½ÃÇèºñÇàÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¦±â´Â 700¸¶·ÂÀÇ Rolls Royce BS 360 Åͺ¸ »þÇÁÆ® ¿£Áø 2´ë¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÏ°í µ¿Ã¼ ÇϺο¡ Âø·ú¿ë ½ºÅ°µå(skid)¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 1970³â´ë Á߹ݱîÁö °³¹ßÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÚµ¿ºñÇàÀåÄ¡ µî Ç×¹ýÀåºñ°¡ º¸¿ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 1972³â 6¿ù ¼º´ÉÆò°¡ ºñÇà ÈÄ Lynx¶ó ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹À°±ºÀº 100´ëÀÇ Lynx AH (Army Helicopter) Mk 1ÇüÀ» ¹ßÁÖÇÏ¿© 1977³â¸»ºÎÅÍ ¿µ±¹ À°±º¿¡ ½ÇÀü ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ¿© Àü¼ú¼ö¼Û, ¹«ÀåÈ£À§, ´ëÀüÂ÷Àü(TOW 8±â ÀåÂø), Á¤Âû¹× Æò°¡ÀÓ¹«µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ÅõÀÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡´Â °ø°ÝÇï±â·Î¼ LynxÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿£ÁøÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» 1,120¸¶·ÂÀ¸·Î °³¼±ÇÏ°í, ÇÖ(HOT) ¹× Åä¿ì(TOW) ´ëÀüÂ÷ ¹Ì»çÀÏ°ú »ç°ÝÁ¶ÁØ Àåºñ¸¦ žÀçÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ëÀüÂ÷ ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇϵµ·Ï Á¶Á¾¼®ÀÇ Ç×°øÀüÀÚ Àåºñ¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ±¹À°±ºÀº 3 Ãà ÀÚµ¿ ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇØ Marconi Elliot AFCS s½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Lynx ¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2006³â 6¿ù ¿µ±¹±¹¹æ¼ºÀº ¶Ù¾î³ ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áø Lynx¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿© ½Å±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ Future Lynx Çï±â 70´ë¸¦ 10¾ï´Þ·¯¿¡ µµÀÔÇϱâ·Î AgustaWestland»ç¿Í °è¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Future Lynx´Â ÇöÁ¸ÀÇ Ãֽűâ¼úÀ» Á¢¸ñÇÏ¿© °³¹ßÇÑ ±âü·Î Super Lynx 300¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» µµÀÔ¶ó¸ç »õ·Î ¼³°èµÈ ±â¼ö¿Í Èĺε¿Ã¼¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾î ¿ëÀûÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í Ç×ÀüÀåºñ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇØÁ³À¸¸ç 2±âÀÇ ½ÅÇü LHTEC CTS800 ¿£ÁøÀ» ÀåÂøÇÏ¿© ¿î¿ëºñ¿ë°ú Ãâ·ÂÁõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
Future Lynx ´Â 2009³â ùºñÇàÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í 2011³âºÎÅÍ ³³Ç°Çϸç 2014³â Á¾·áÈÄ 2015³âºÎÅÍ 3~40´ëÀÇ ¿µ±¹Çرº¿ë µµÀÔÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À°»óÇü ¹öÀü
- Westland WG.13 : Prototype, first flight 21 March 1971.
- AH.1 : Initial production version for the British Army Air Corps, with over 100 examples built. Used for a variety of tasks, including tactical transport, armed escort, anti-tank warfare (equipped with eight TOW missiles), reconnaissance and casualty evacuation.
- AH.1GT : Interim conversion of the AH.1 to partial AH.7 standard for the Army Air Corps.
- AH.5 : Upgraded version for the Army Air Corps. Only five were built, of which four were later upgraded to AH.7 standard and one was retained for trials work as an AH.5X.
- AH.6 : Proposed version for the Royal Marines, not built.
- AH.7 : Upgraded version for the Army Air Corps. A small number also used by the Fleet Air Arm in support of the Royal Marines.
- Lynx AH.9 ("Battlefield Lynx") : British Army version of the Super Lynx (AH.7 with wheeled undercarriage).
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banana | 2007-06-11 | ̵̧ 0
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