Sikorsky S-65 HH-53/MH-53 Pave Low

zingzing | 2006-11-21 16:43:44

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Pave Low I
¹Ì°ø±ºÀÇ ¼öÆÛÁ¹¸®´Â ¶Ù¾î³­ ±âü¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ±âü¸¦ ¿î¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì°ø±ºÀÇ ºñÇà±âµéÀº ³·º¸´Ù´Â ¹ã¿¡,
ÁÁÀº ±â»ó»óź¸´Ù´Â ¾ÇõÈÄ¿¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã߶ôÇÏ¿´°í, Super Jolly ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ß°£¿¡, ¾ÇõÈÄ ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÛÀüÁß Ã߶ô ȤÀº °ÝÃߵǴ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ì°ø±ºÀº ÀüõÈÄ ¾ß°£ÀÛÀü ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø CSAR Çï±â°³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1969³â Pave Low I Àº ÀüÀÚ Àú±¤·® ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü(Low Light Level TV : LLL TV) ¹æ½ÄÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼³°èµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ LLL TV´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ HH-53C¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Å×½ºÆ® µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¸¹Àº ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ³²±âü Á¾·áµË´Ï´Ù.

Pave Low II / Pave Low III – HM-53H
1975³â ¹Ì°ø±ºÀº ´Ù½Ã Çѹø °³¼±µÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ß¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ¿© YHH-53H Pave Low II¸¦ °³¹ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ±âü´Â ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸¸Á· ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ³Â°í HH-53H Pave Low III¶ó ¸í¸í ÈÄ 8´ëÀÇ
HH-53C¸¦ 1979³â°ú 1980³â »çÀÌ¿¡ SAR¿ë Çï±â·Î ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå µË´Ï´Ù.( HH-53B 1´ë, CH-53C 2´ë ÃÑ 11´ë)
ÀÌ Pave Low III´Â °øÁß±ÞÀ¯ÀåÄ¡, ¿ÜÀåÇü ¿¬·áÅÊÅ©, ±¸Á¶¿ë È£À̽ºÆ®, ±×¸®°í, 3°³ÀÇ 7.62mm Mini Guns ȤÀº 3°³ÀÇ .50in caliber¸¦ Å×ÀÏ ·¥ÇÁ¿Í µ¿ÂÊ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ¸¶¿îÆ® ÇßÀ¸¸ç ±×¸®°í ¾à°£ÀÇ °ø´ë°ø ¹«ÀåÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖ¿ä Ç×¹ýÀåÄ¡·Î´Â
• A Texas Instruments AN/AAQ-10 forward-looking infrared (FLIR) imager.
• A Texas Instruments AN/APQ-158 terrain-following radar (TFR).
• A Canadian Marconi Doppler-radar navigation system.
• A Litton inertial guidance system (INS).
• A computerized moving-map display.
• A radar-warning receiver (RWR) and chaff-flare dispensers.
µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

FLIR(Forward-Looking Infrared Rader-Àû¿Ü¼± Àü¹æ °¨½ÃÀåÄ¡)¿Í TFR (Terrain- Following Radar-ÁöÇü
ÃßÀû ·¹ÀÌ´õ)¸¦ Çï±âÀÇ »´(³ëÁîºÎºÐ)¿¡ ¸¶¿îÆ® Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 27¸íÀÇ ÀüÅõº´¿ë ÀÇÀÚ È¤Àº 14°³ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿ë
ħ´ëÀ» °®Ãß¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ Ä¬ÇÍÀº ´Ù½Ã Çѹø NVG(night vision goggles)·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵åµÇ¸ç Ư¼öÀÛÀü¿ë Àåºñ¸¦ ÀåÂøÇϸç MH-53H·Î ´Ù½ÃÇѹø ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

MH-53J Pave Low III Enhanced
MH-53J Pave Low III EnhancedÀÇ °¡Àå Å« º¯È­´Â ¿ì¼± µÎ°³ÀÇ 4380 SHPÀÇT64-GE-415¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ë ÇÏ¿©
¹«Àå žÀç ´É·ÂÀ» 450KgÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó ½ÃÄ×°í »õ·Î¿î Ç×¹ýÀåÄ¡·ÎGPS(Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite navigation receiver)¸¦ äÅÃÇÔ Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´ø HH-53B/C, CH-53CµîÀ» ÀÌ MH-53J Pave Low III Enhanced °³¼±Çß°í »õ·Î¿î MH-53J´Â SOCOM(Special Operations Command)¿¡ 1987³â ¹èÄ¡ µÇ¾ú°í ¼Ò¼öÀÇ MH-53J´Â AFSOC(the Air Force Special Operations Command)¿¡ 1990³â ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î Æijª¸¶ ħ°ø°ú °ÉÇÁÀü ±â°£Áß À̶óÅ©ÀÇ ½ºÄ¿µå ¹Ì»çÀÏ Á¦ÀûÀÛÀü¿¡ ÅõÀԵ˴ϴÙ.

MH-53M Pave Low IV
MH-53MÀº IDAS/MATT(Interactive Defensive Avionics System/Multi-Mission Advanced Tactical Terminal) ¸¦ »õ·ÎÀÌ Ã¤ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Âü°í·Î Á¦Á¶»çÀÎ ¶ôÈ÷µå¸¶Æ¾ÀÇ Á¦Ç°¼³¸í Áß ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡°IDAS/MATT provides instant access to the total battlefield situation. It enhances situational awareness and threat avoidance by providing near real-time Electronic Order of Battle updates. Horizontal Situation Indicators (HSI) replace two existing instruments. Automated navigation data reduces crew workload and increases situational awareness.
Features include a digital map system, a MATT receiver, an integrated electronic warfare system, a liquid crystal multi-function display, independent cockpit displays and pilot-selectable display configuration.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌ ±âüµéÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³ëÈÄÈ­ µÇ¾îSLEP(service life extension program)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌÁ¦´Â
ÃÖ´ëÀûÀç ´É·ÂÀÇ 45%¸¸À» ÀûÀçÇϸç ÀÌ¹Ì 6´ë´Â ÈƷñâ·Î Àüȯ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Pave LowÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°ÝÀÎ MH-53J Pave Low ÀÇ Á¦¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Length: 92 feet (28 meters)
Height: 25 feet (7.6 meters)
Rotary Diameter: 72 feet (21.9 meters)
Speed: 165 mph (264 kph)
Ceiling: 16,000 feet (4,849 meters)
Maximum Takeoff Weight: 46,000 pounds (18,900 kilograms), emergency war plan allows for 50,000 pounds
Range: 630 statute miles (550 nautical miles); unlimited with air refueling
Unit cost: $25 million (1993 U.S dollars)

Âü°í·Î µ¿¿µ»óÀ» ±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
1. PAVE LOW Movie
2. .50 Cal Shootin' 1
3. .50 Cal Shootin' 2
4. Mini-Gun Shootin'
5. H-53 Loop and Roll
Áñ°¨µé Çϼ¼¿ä.

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