½º¿þµ§À°±º ÀüÂ÷°³·®°èȹ - Stridsvagn 122B

KCX | 2005-12-11 01:41:59

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ÇöÀç Stridsvagn 122B (Leopard 2S : Leopard 2A5¼öÁØÀÇ °ø°Ý·Â°ú Leopard 2A6 EX¼öÁØÀÇ ¹æ¾î·ÂÀ» Áö´Ô) À» ÁÖ·ÂÀüÂ÷·Î ¿î¿µÁßÀÎ ½º¿þµ§ À°±ºÀº ÇöÀç Á¡Â÷·Î ±× Ãß¼¼°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀüÂ÷ÀÇ ½Ã°¡Àü ÅõÀÔ°ú ÀüÂ÷ÀÇ ´ëº¸º´/´ëÁö·ÚÀü ¾ç»óÀÌ Á¡Â÷·Î Ä¿±â´Â 21¼¼±â ÀüÀåȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ´ëºñÃ¥À¸·Î Stridsvagn 122BÀ̶ó´Â °³·®Çü ÀüÂ÷¸¦ ¼±º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

°³·®Çü ÀüÂ÷¶ó°í Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â °³·® ÆÑÅ°Áö¶ó°í Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸ÂÀ» µí Çϱº¿ä.

ÁÖ¿ä °³·®Á¡Àº ´ë Áö·Ú ¹æ¾î¿ë Àå°© Ç÷¹ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Â÷ü ÇϺΠÀû¿ë(Â÷ü ¾Æ·§ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î Á¢´Â°ÍÀÌ °¡´É)°ú ¸®¸ðÆ® ÄÁÆ®·Ñ Áß±â°üÃÑ »ç°Ý½Ã½ºÅÆ, »óºÎ¿Í Ãø¸éÀÇ Àå°©º¸°­ µîÀ̸ç, ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ÇöÀç ½º¿þµ§Àº µ¶ÀÏ, ³×´ú¶õµå, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ µî ÁÖ¿ä Leopard 2 ¿î¿ë±¹°¡µé°ú ÇÔ²² Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Leopard 2 °è¿­ÀüÂ÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³·®À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.

www.militaryphotos.net¿¡ °°ÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó¿Â Àü¹®µµ ¿Ã¸³´Ï´Ù.


During the years of 1997 to 2002, Leopard 2(S) MBTs, called Strv 122 in Sweden, were being delivered to the Swedish Armed Forces. The originally German tank is one of the world's most powerful war machines but after carrying out a few tests, FMV found the tank was lacking in some areas when it came to protection.
(1997³âºÎÅÍ 2002³â±îÁö, Leopard 2S, Áï Stridsvagn 122B ÀüÂ÷°¡ ½º¿þµ§±º¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î ¿Ô¾ú´Ù. ¿ø·¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÀÌ ÀüÂ÷´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ÀüÂ÷Áß ÇϳªÀ̱ä Çϳª ¾à°£ÀÇ (º¸´Ù ½ÇÀüÀûÀÎ)Å×½ºÆ®¸¸À» °ÅÃÆ´Ù. FMV»ç´Â ÀÌ ÀüÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾î·Â¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù)

- "It's a further development of the Stridsvagn 122's protection against mines," says Henrik Hej. "With this new protection kit the tank will become substantially safer for the crew to operate in."
(- "±×°ÍÀº Strv 122ÀÇ ´ë Áö·ÚÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù." ¶ó°í Henrik Hej¾¾°¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, "ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¾îŶƮ-Àå°©½Ã½ºÅÆ-¿Í ÇÔ²² Stridsvagn 122 ÀüÂ÷´Â µçµçÈ÷ ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¾î·ÂÀ» ž½ÂÇÑ ½Â¹«¿øµé¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.)

Henrik was FMV's project leader in the purchase of the new protection package. A project which has its beginning when FMV alone carried out tests in order to find out how protected the tank was underneath. The results weren't pretty and FMV contacted its German equivalent and started discussing the problem. Within shortly, Switzerland and Holland were also interested. The goal was to develop a mine protection package for better chances of crew survival.
(Henrik¾¾´Â FMV»çÀÇ »õ ¹æ¾îŶƮ(À尩ŶƮ) ÆÑÅ°Áö ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â FMV»ç°¡ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç (Leopard 2°è¿­)ÀüÂ÷ÀÇ ÇϺο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°ú´Â ºÒ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿üÀ¸¸ç FMV»ç´Â µ¶ÀÏÃø°ú ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ Åä·ÐÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î ½ºÀ§½º¿Í ³×´ú¶õµåµµ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ³ªÁß¿¡ Âü°¡Çß´Ù. ¸ñÇ¥´Â ½Â¹«¿øµéÀÇ ³ôÀº »ýÁ¸¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ë Áö·ÚÀü¿ë ¹æ¾îŶƮ(À尩ŶƮ)ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ̾ú´Ù.)


Sweden's Role

Sweden's area of responsibility has been verification and validification, which involved setting requirements and making sure they are met. Holland took care of simulation, with animations and calculating forces. Switzerland's role was the system's effect and therefore made sure the ergonomics and other requirements were being met after the modifications. Germany was responsible for the project's lead group.
(-ÀÌ °èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇØ-½º¿þµ§Àº ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÆ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÀÛ ¹× ÇÊ¿ä Á¶°ÇÀÇ È®¸³°ú È®½ÇÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ¸í°ú Ÿ´ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ã´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³×´ú¶õµå´Â ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀ̼ǰú Èû(¿µÇâ·Â)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °è»êÀÌ ºÎ°¡µÈ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Á¦ÀÛÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÀ§½º´Â ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÆ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å¸ ½Ã½ºÅÆ°úÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼º(Àΰ£°øÇÐ-Áï ÀüÂ÷½Â¹«¿øµéÀ» À§ÇÑ- °ú ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÁ¶°ÇµîÀÇ)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ã´çÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÀº ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ÃÑ ÁöÈÖ¸¦ ´ã´çÇß´Ù.)


Several Changes

In order to have a fully-functional mine protection, several modifications to the original MBT were needed. The basic requirement was that it would protect the crew from reasonably-sized pressure-activated mines as well as those that use shaped charges designed to penetrate armor. The goal was not only to have the crew survive a blast, but also for them to be able to escape from the vehicle afterwards.
(±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ï·áµÈ ´ë Áö·Ú ¹æ¾îÀåºñ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¸î °¡Áö °³·®ÀÌ º» ÀüÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿ä±¸Á¡Àº ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹«¸®¾øÀÌ Áö·Ú¿¡ ´ëÇ׿¡ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀ» °æ»çÀå°©¸¸Å­ º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³ª¿´´Ù. Àå°©ÀÌ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀ» °ø°Ý/È­¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â°Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀÌ (ÇÇźÀÌÈÄ)ÈÄ¿¡ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Å»ÃâÇϴ°ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °Íµµ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °Í ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¿´´Ù.)

The most eye-catching is the new driver seat. It's of a 'web' design made from fabric and is actually worn on the body, similar to a parachute. All you need to do once you have it on is hook yourself to the six belts which have been fitted in the inner compartment.
(°¡Àå ½Ã¼±À» ²ô´Â Á¡Àº ½ÅÇü Á¶Á¾¼ö¿ë Á¼®(À̶ó°í Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â Á¼®°ú È®½ÇÈ÷ ¿¬°áµÇµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ´Â Á¶Á¾¼ö¿ë º¹ÀåÀεí..)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î À¥µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á÷¹°·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç ³«ÇÏ»ê°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Âø¿ëÇÑ´Ù.)

- "The idea is that the driver should have no contact at all with the floor of the tank. Even though the floor and bottom are reinforced with the new armor plate specifically designed to protect against mines, the risk of injury or death could not be eliminated if we would have kept the driver's seat bolted to the floor," says Henrik Hej. "The other modifications aren't as appealing as this one, but together they help form a safer work environment for the crew."
(-"ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¡Àº Á¶Á¾¼ö°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâµµ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÂ÷ÀÇ »óºÎ¿Í Ãø¸é ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë Áö·ÚÀü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³°èµÈ ½ÅÇü Àå°©À¸·Î º¸°­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ»óÀ̳ª »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡´É¼º(Áï ´ëÀÀÃ¥)µµ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í Henrik Hej¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. "´Ù¸¥ °³·®Á¡Àº ÀÌ°Í Çϳª¸¸À¸·Î ³¡³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ½Â¹«¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù (º¸È£µÇ°í)¾ÈÀüÇÑ ÀüÅõȯ°æÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.")

Ten Tanks

This new mine protection kit is being delivered by the German Krauss Maffei Wegmann. Even though five countries have split the costs of the project, so far only Sweden and Germany have carried out the modifications on part of its Leopard 2 fleet. Germany has purchased 70 units while Sweden has purchased 10, which they think is enough.
(ÀÌ »õ ´ëÁö·Ú¿ë ¹æ¾îŶƮ´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Krauss Maffei Wegmann·Î º¸³»Á³´Ù. 5°³ ±¹°¡´Â ºñ¿ë»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î °èȹ¿¡¼­ Å»ÅðÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú·Î ½º¿þµ§°ú µ¶Àϸ¸ÀÌ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÆÀ» Leopard 2 °è¿­¿¡ Àû¿ëÇϴ°ÍÀ» ÁøÇàÇØ¿Ô´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÀº 70°³ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÆÀ»,½º¿þµ§Àº 10°³ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÆÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.)

The Next Step

Today the modified Strv 122s, designated Strv 122B, stand ready to participate in international missions and in the future Nordic Battle Group. A cost-effective and successful project has thereby finished. The multi-national cooperation continues however.

(¿À´Ã °³·®µÈ Stridsvagn 122, Áï Stridsvagn 122B´Â ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ÀÛÀüÀÓ¹« Âü°¡°¡ ÁغñµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¹Ì·¡ ½ºÄ­µð³ªºñ¾Æ ÀüÅõ´ÜÀÇ ÇÑ ÃàÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀÎ ºñ¿ë°ú ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÀèÆ®´Â ¿Ï·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª (º¸´Ù ¹ßÀüÀûÀÎ °³·®À» À§ÇÑ)´Ù±¹Àû ¿¬ÇÕÀº °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù.)

- "We are already working on our next project together with Germany, Holland, and Norway. Our main goal is to give the whole Leopard 2 concept a 'face lift'," states Henrik.
(-"¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ µ¶ÀÏ,³×´ú¶õµå,³ë¸£¿þÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàÁß¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁÖ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÀüüÀûÀÎ Leopard 2ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» (ȹ±âÀûÀ¸·Î)Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í Henrik¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.)

The Leopard 2 MBT has its roots in the 80s and needs a so called mid-life upgrade in order to maintain that competitive edge for yet another 20 years.
(Leopard 2 ÁÖ·ÂÀüÂ÷´Â 80³â´ëºÎÅÍ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ±×·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ 20³âµ¿¾È¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °³·®ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾î ¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

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