Although commonly referred to as a tank, this vehicle falls more properly within the classification of a tankette. The Italian authorities showed an interest in a small, light vehicle which would be suitable for use in mountainous terrain, leading to the acquisition of 25 British Carden Loyd Mark VI tankettes in 1929. A Fiat-Ansaldo modification of the Mark VI, armed with a Fiat Model 14 water-cooled 6.5 mm machine gun was designated as the carro i,elo(-e (CV) 29. The armament was subsequently changed to a single Fiat Model 14 air-cooled anti-aircraft machine gun, still 6.5 mm. Subsequent modifications resulted in the CV 3/33, still armed with a single 6.5 mm air-cooled weapon. Apart from its distinctive armament, this first series of CV 3/33 had a characteristic track tension idler mounted in a bracket which was attached to the rear idler wheel. In 1934, the second series of CV 3/33 appeared, with the track tension idler separated from the rear idler, and with two 8 mm machine guns as standard armament. The earlier series of CV 3/33 were eventually retrofitted with the heavier armament also. Development continued, and in 1935 the CV 3/35 appeared, incorporating minor design and production changes, and retaining the 8 mm armament. A final version, of which only a limited number was produced, was introduced in 1938. It differed significantly in its suspension system, and was armed with a single Breda 13.2 mm machine gun. External stowage of entrenching tools, etc, varied from series to series. The designation of both the CV 3/33 and 3/35 was changed to L.3 in the late 1930s.
Variations of the L.3 were built for special applications. The most frequently encountered variant was the flamethrower, which was built in a version with a self-contained tank for flame liquid, and also in a version in which a wheeled tank trailer carrying the liquid was towed behind the CV.
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ÅÊÅ© ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÉÁö¶óµµ , ÀÌ ÅÊÅ©°¡ ´õ Àû´çÇÏ°Ô tanketteÀÇ ºÐ·ù¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°©´Ï´Ù.
25 ¿µ±¹(ÀÇ) Carden Loyd ¸¶Å© VI tankettesµéÀÇ Àμö¿¡ 1929¿¡ À̸£¸é¼ , ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ´ç±¹ÀÌ »êÀÌ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¾ÈÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀûÇÕÇÒ ÀÛÀº , ¹àÀº ÀÚµ¿Â÷¾ÈÀÇ Èï¹Ì¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¶Å© VIÀÇ Fiat-Ansaldo º¯°æÀº , water-cooledÇÏ°Ô 14¸¦ Fiat ¸ðµ¨·Î ¹«ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù 6.5 mm ±â°üÃѵéÀº carro i,elo(-e ( CV ) 29¶ó°í ºÒ·È½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©ÀüÈ÷ , ±º´ë°¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Fiat ¸ðµ¨¿¡°Ô °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© 14 air-cooledÇÑ anti-aircraft ±â°üÃѵéÀ» ¹Ù²î¾ú½À´Ï´Ù 6.5 mmµé.
µÚµû¸¥ º¯°æµéÀÌ air-cooledÇÑ ¹«±â¸¦ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À¯ÀÏÇÑ 6.5 mmÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀåµÇ´Â , CV 3/33¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¶³¾îÁ®¼ ±×°ÍÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ±º´ë·ÎºÎÅÍ , CVÀÇ ÀÌ Ã¹¹ø° ½Ã¸®Áî 3/33°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Æ®·¢ ±äÀå °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀ̸¦ µÚÂÊ ´õ ³ªÅÂÇÑ ÈÙ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ºê·¡Å¶¾È¿¡(¼) ¿Ã¶óÁö°Ô Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
1934¿¡ , 3/33°¡ º¸ÀÎ CVÀÇ µÎ¹ø° ½Ã¸®Áî , Æ®·¢ ±äÀåÀ» °¡Áö°í °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀÌ´Â µÚÂÊ °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀÌ¿Í Çì¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù , ±×¸®°í Ç¥ÁØ ±º´ë µÑ 8 mm ±â°üÃѵé°ú ÇÔ²².
3/33°¡ °á±¹ ¶ÇÇÑ ´õ ¹«°Å¿î ±º´ë¸¦ °¡Áö°í °»½ÅÇØÁø CVÀÇ ´õ ºü¸¥ ½Ã¸®Áî.
¹ßÀüÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ°í , ±×¸®°í 1935¿¡ CV 3/35´Â ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù , »ç¼ÒÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ¹ýÀÎÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í »ý»ê º¯Èµé , ±×¸®°í 8 mm ±º´ëµéÀ» °£Á÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¹öÁ¯ , ´ÜÁö Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¼ö°¡ »ý»êµÇ°í , 1938¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ °ÍÀ» ±×°Í.
13.2 mm ±â°üÃѵéÀ» ±×°ÍÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù , ±×¸®°í À¯ÀÏÇÑ Breda·Î ±×°ÍÀÇ ÁßÁö ½Ã½ºÅ۾ȿ¡(¼) ¹«ÀåµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±âŸ , ½Ã¸®Áî·Î ½Ã¸®Áî¿Í ´Þ¶óÁø , µµ±¸µéÀ» ¿¡¿ö½Î´Â °ÍÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ(ÀÇ) ½Ç¾î³ÖÀ½.
3/33 ±×¸®°í 3/35°¡ L.3·Î ´ÊÀº 1930³â´ë¾È¿¡(¼) ¹Ù²ï ¾çÂÊÀÇ CVÀÇ Áö½Ã.
L.3ÀÇ º¯ÈµéÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Àû¿ëµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚÁÖ ¸¶ÁÖÃÄÁö´Â º¯ÇüÀº ÀÚ±ÞÀÚÁ·ÀÎ ÅÊÅ©¸¦ Ÿ°í ¹öÁ¯¾È¿¡(¼) ºÒ±æ ¾×ü¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â , flamethrowerÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù , ±×¸®°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼±È¸ÇØÁö´Â À¯Á¶Â÷°¡ CVµÚ¿¡ ²ø·Á°£ ¹öÁ¯¾È¿¡(¼).
ÇãÀÌÂ¥ | 2005-11-19 | Ãßõ 0
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bedford | 2005-11-19 | ̵̧ 0
Variations of the L.3 were built for special applications. The most frequently encountered variant was the flamethrower, which was built in a version with a self-contained tank for flame liquid, and also in a version in which a wheeled tank trailer carrying the liquid was towed behind the CV.
±è¼º¿ë | 2005-11-19 | Ãßõ 0