파일명이나 따로 설명이 없어서 어떤 건지는 잘 모르겠습니다...
러시아 잠수함이랑, 프랑스 DCN사의 잠수함들인 것 같습니다만..죄송합니다..ㅡ.ㅡ;;

프랑스 잠수함은 트라이엉팡(Triomphant)급 SSBN, 아고스타(Agosta) 90B급 잠수함, 스코팽(Scorpene) 잠수함 이 3가지 인것 같습니다.

1. 트라이엉팡(Triomphant)급 SSBN

전장- 138 m

전고-12.5 m

배수량-12,640 t (수면), 14,200 t (수중)

잠항 심도-300 m

속도-25 kts

승무원-111

무장-16 ballistic missiles(Aerospatiale M4)
4 torpedo tubes (ECAN L5 Mod 3 ,ECAN F17 Mod 2)
18 weapons (Aerospatiale SM 39 Exocet)


Over 40 years' experience

In 1959, when France decided it needed an independent submarine-based nuclear deterrence capability, the programme contractors faced some major challenges. These included designing a significantly larger submarine, a nuclear plant and a submarine-launched ballistic missile, or SLBM. And, since the nuclear deterrent was to be independent, everything had to be done without the least outside technical assistance.

Latest generation SSBN

The Le Redoutable, the first result of this immense effort and the pride was launched on March 1967.

In 1981, the Navy began thinking about the next generation of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, or SSBNs (the international designation corresponding to the French SNLE). This led to the SNLE-NG programme, the first of type being the Le Triomphant. The challenge on this occasion was to ensure unprecedented stealth.

This was achieved first by designing a submarine that could operate at considerably greater depth and, second, by improving acoustic discretion to the point where the boat would be lost against the background noise of the sea. The new class also featured radically improved sonar systems and a high-performance navigation system compatible with the new-generation type M45 SLBM.

The Le Triomphant was launched in early 1994 and entered service in 1997.

The Le Vigilant, the third SNLE-NG, was launched in 2003.

The Le Terrible, the fourth and final SNLE-NG is under construction and scheduled to be launched in 2009. It will deploy the new-generation M51 missile from the outset. Between 2009 and 2017, the first three SNLE-NGs will be upgraded to deploy the M51.



2. 아고스타(Agosta) 90B급 잠수함


아고스타 90B는 기존의 아고스타급 잠수함의 개량형 버전으로 성능이 향상됐으며 신형 전투시스템을 탑재하고 있다. 또한 승조원의 수를 54명에서 36명으로 줄일 수 있을 만큼 많은 기능들이 자동화됐다.

신형 배터리를 채용하여 작전반경을 확대시켰으며, 선체에 HLES 90 특수강이 채용되어 수심 350미터에서 작전 가능하다. 또한 신형 서스펜션과 소음발생부분을 격리시키는 등의 노력으로 잠수함 자체에서 발생하는 소음을 상당부분 줄였다.

지난 1994년 파키스탄 해군은 3척의 아고스타 90B급 잠수함을 주문했으며, 1번함인 칼리드(Khalid, S137)호는 파키스탄 해군에 인도됐다. 2번함은 카라치 해군조선소에서 조립중으로, 2003년까지는 완성될 예정이다. 또한 3번함은 카라치에서 건조 및 조립중에 있으며 2004년경 작업이 완료될 것으로 보인다. 특히 3번함에는 메스마(MESMA) AIP 시스템이 탑재될 예정이며, 프랑스 낭뜨에서 현재 장비 테스트중이다.


무장

아고스타 90B급 잠수함은 잠수함전술통합전투시스템(SUBTICS:Submarine Tactical Integrated Combat System)을 탑재하고 있다.

추진시스템

아고스타 90B급 잠수함은 디젤-전기 추진시스템 또는 메스마(MESMA) AIP 추진 시스템을 탑재할 수 있다. 디젤-전기 시스템은 SEMT-Pielstick 16 PA4 V 185 VG 2기로 운용되며 3,600 마력 2,200 KW의 전기모터로 프로펠러를 구동하게 된다.

디젤-전기 잠수함은 배터리를 재충전하기 위해 부상해야 하는데, 이 때 적에게 탐지될 위험이 크게 높아진다. 파키스탄의 아고스타 90B급 잠수함에 탑재될 메스마 AIP 추진시스템은 기존의 재래식 잠수함의 잠항가능 시간을 3배 이상 늘려준다. 메스마 시스템은 알코올과 액화산소의 혼합가스를 연소시키는 연소실로부터 고압스팀을 받아들이는 터빈이 필수적이다.

Without AIP

전장-67 m

배수량-1,760 t

속도-20 kts

잠항 심도- 300 m

승무원-36

항속 기간- 60 days

With AIP

배수량-1,980 t

전장-76 m

속도-19 kts


3. 스코팽(Scorpene)


전장-from 66 to 76 m

배수량-(수면)1,550 / 1,850 t

(수중) 1,790 / 2,010 t

속도- 20 kts

잠항 심도- 300 m

승무원-31

항속 기간-45 days


Scorpene blue-water submarines offer true multirole capabilities. Its new-generation combat system and state-of-the-art underwater weapons represent significant threats for enemy submarines, surface combatants and shipping.

Excellent availability (240 days/year) and endurance (50-day patrols) ensure optimal utilization. Thanks to high-level automation, the boat requires a complement of just 31 -three nine-person watches plus four others. For maximum efficiency, all watch personnel work in the main control room throughout a normal eight-hour watch.

An array of advanced technologies contribute to excellent acoustic discretion and survivability.

Scorpene submarines also offer advanced capabilities for mine warfare, intelligence gathering and special operations.

> Integrated combat system, powerful military capabilities
> Proven AIP and survivability
> Modular design and shipbuilding to meet customer's needs
> Reduced crewing and life-cycle costs



4. Amur-1650 -http://www.acig.org/artman/uploads/amur2.jpg






http://kommersant.com/archive.asp?m=10&y=2004&d=25&id=-2806

러시아 신형 잠수함-A model of a nonatomic submarin the Amur-1650 in Rubin Design Bureau

Russia’s Newest Submarine to Be Presented in France


October 25, Russia is to present its new Submarine called the Amur at EuroNaval-2004 in France. The submarine was built by the Admiralty Plant, project number 1650, Rossiyskaya Gazeta reports. It is the most inconspicuous, noiseless and thus most efficient of all known naval technologies, head of the Russian delegation in France Igor Belousov said.


The Amur-1650 is a diesel-electric submarine, designed by St. Petersburg-based Rubin Design Bureau. The boat is 66.8 meters long and 7.1 meters wide, with a 1,765 cubic meters displacement and a crew of 35 people. The Amur’s immersion capacity is 300 meters, full underwater speed – 21 knots. The submarine can stay autonomously under water up to 45 days long.

According to Igor Belousov, the first submarine of this class will come into use with the Russian Navy in three days, on October 28. Head of the Russian delegation stressed that the smaller size of the submarine is part of the world trend, caused by two reasons, first of all the “efficiency-cost” parameter, and second – the smaller is the submarine, the less conspicuous it is.

The Amur-1650 is 700 tons of displacement less than its predecessors. Nevertheless, both missile and torpedo equipment have remained as in previous models. The submarine is equipped with 18 533 mm torpedoes. Besides, the Amur class submarines’ particular characteristic is their ability to deliver mass strikes against various targets.

Beside the newest submarine, Russia also presents its large storm-boat of the Zubr class – the largest military air cushion boats of more than 500 thousand tons displacement. Among other achievements - Murena, a multipurpose air-cushion ship, a destroyer and a series of small surface ships and speed-boats.