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작성자 : 진짜 백사


> 러시아의 3세대급 핵원잠이져..
>현재도 건조되고 있는 이 원잠의 주공격 목표가 미핵항모져?
>꿈은 요원합니다만, 갈수록 벌어지는 미러간의 기술 격차와 질적 양적 차이로 실현 불가능해 보인다는..
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>1980년 북해함대 최초의 949 오스카(Oscar)-I급 잠수함이 취역했으며,
>순항미사일을 탑재했으며 항공모함을 주 공격대상으로 했으며,최초의 949 A 오스카-II급 잠수함이 수년뒤 취역했다..
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>2000년 8월 12일 러시아의 오스카(Oscar) II급 잠수함 쿠르스크호는 8월 10일부터 실시됐던 북해함대의 훈련 마지막날 노르웨이 북부 바렌츠海 해저에서 승조원 118명과 함께 침몰했습니다.
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> 재생 어뢰의 폭발로 추정되며..노르웨이의 구난 선박, 독일의 함부르크 구조선 등이 인양에 참가했었져..
>네덜란드의 Giant 해상 드라이독까지 동원되고....결국 2001년 10월 23일 인양에 성공했져..
>(http://www.mammoet.com/kursk/archive/index.htm)
>러시아로서는 망신이겠지만, 불과 수초만에 전 승무원의 몰살과 최신형 핵원잠이 침몰이 현실이란걸 받아들이는 발표를 할 수 밖에 없었습니다..
>쿠르스크 관련 싸이트는 많더군요..
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>OSCAR II (ANTYEY) (TYPE 949A) (SSGN)-제인 연감http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/jfs/jfs000814_2_n.shtml)
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>ACTIVE: 8
>BUILDING: 1
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>Name No Builders Launched Commissioned
>VERONESH K 173 Severodvinsk Shipyard Dec1988 Dec1989
>SMOLENSK K 410 Severodvinsk Shipyard Jan1990 Dec1990
>CELJABINSK K 442 Severodvinsk Shipyard June1990 Jan1991
>WILIUCZINSK (ex-Kasatka) K 456 Severodvinsk Shipyard July1991 Nov1992
>OREL (ex-
>Severodvinsk) K 266 Severodvinsk Shipyard May1992 Jan1993
>OMSK K 186 Severodvinsk Shipyard May1993 Oct1993
>KURSK K 141 Severodvinsk Shipyard May1994 Jan1995
>ST GEORGE THE VICTORIOUS (ex-Tomsk) K 512 Severodvinsk Shipyard 18 July1996 May1997
>BELGOROD K 530 Severodvinsk Shipyard Aug1999 -
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>Displacement, tons: 13,900 surfaced; 18,300 dived
>Dimensions, feet (metres): 505.2 × 59.7 × 29.5 (154 × 18.2 × 9)
>Main machinery: Nuclear; 2 VM-5 PWR; 380 MW; 2 GT3A turbines; 98,000 hp(m) (72 MW); 2 shafts; 2 spinners
>Speed, knots: 28 dived; 15 surfaced
>Complement: 107 (48 officers)
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>Missiles: SSM: 24 Chelomey SS-N-19 Shipwreck (Granit) (improved SS-N-12 with lower flight profile); inertial with command update guidance; active radar homing to 20-550 km (10.8-300 n miles) at 1.6 Mach; warhead 750 kg HE or 500 kT nuclear. Novator Alfa SS-N-27 may be carried in due course.
>A/S: Novator SS-N-15 Starfish (Tsakra) fired from 53 cm tubes; inertial flight to 45 km (24.3 n miles); warhead nuclear 200 kT or Type 40 torpedo.
> Novator SS-N-16 Stallion fired from 65 cm tubes; inertial flight to 100 km (54 n miles); payload nuclear 200 kT (Vodopad) or Type 40 torpedo (Veder).
>Torpedoes: 4-21 in (533 mm) and 2-26 in (650 mm) tubes. Combination of 65 and 53 cm torpedoes (see table at front of section). Total of 28 weapons including tube-launched A/S missiles.
>Mines: 32 can be carried.
>Countermeasures: ESM: Rim Hat; intercept.
>Weapons control: Punch Bowl for third party targeting.
>Radars: Surface search: Snoop Pair or Snoop Half; I-band.
>Sonars: Shark Gill; hull-mounted; passive/active search and attack; low/medium frequency.
> Shark Rib flank array; passive; low frequency.
> Mouse Roar; hull-mounted; active attack; high frequency.
> Pelamida towed array; passive search; very low frequency.
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>Programmes: There is some doubt whether K 530 will be completed. Name/Number attribution is still uncertain, and Omsk may have been renamed Petropavlosk Kamchatsky.
>Structure: SSM missile tubes are in banks of 12 either side and external to the 8.5 m diameter pressure hull; they are inclined at 40º with one hatch covering each pair, the whole resulting in the very large beam. The position of the missile tubes provides a large gap of some 4 m between the outer and inner hulls. Diving depth, 1,000 ft (300 m) although 2,000 ft (600 m) is claimed.
>Operational: ELF/VLF communications buoy. All have a tube on the rudder fin as in Delta IV which is used for dispensing a thin line towed sonar array. Pert Spring SATCOM. K 173, K 410, K 266 and K 141 are based at Litsa South in the Northern Fleet and the remainder at Tarya Bay in the Pacific. In 1999 one Northern Fleet unit deployed for the first Russian SSGN patrol in the Mediterranean for ten years. At the same time a Pacific Fleet unit sailed to the western seaboard of the United States. The first three of the class K 148, K 132 and K 119 are laid up awaiting disposal . The only two Oscar Is are laid up in the Northern Fleet.
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