1.Specifications
Designations: T-72S (export), SMT M1988
Date of Introduction: 1985
Proliferation: Current Using Countries (all models of T-72)
Algeria, Angola, Armenia
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Boznia-Herz.
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic
Finland, Georgia, Hungary
India, Iran, Iraq
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya
Poland, Romania, Russia
Slovakia, Syria, Tajikistan
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Yugoslavia, United States (in displays)
Description:
Crew: 3
Combat Weight (mt): 44.5
Chassis Length Overall (m): 6.91
Height Overall (m): 2.19
Width Overall (m): 3.58
Ground Pressure (kg/cm 2 ): 0.90
Automotive Performance:
Engine Type: 840-hp Diesel
Cruising Range (km): 500/ 900 with external tanks
Speed (km/h):
Max Road: 60
Max Off-Road: 45
Average Cross-Country: 35
Max Swim: N/A
Fording Depths (m): 1.2 Unprepared/5.0 with snorkel
Radio: R-173 and R-134
Protection:
Armor, Turret Front (mm): 520/950 against HEAT
Applique Armor (mm): Side of hull over track skirt, turret top
Explosive Reactive Armor (mm): Kontakt or Kontakt-5 ERA
Active Protective System: Arena available
Mineclearing Equipment: Roller-plow set, and plows available
Self-Entrenching Blade: Yes
NBC Protection System: Yes
Smoke Equipment: Smoke grenade launchers (8x 81-mm left side of turret),
and 32 grenades. Vehicle engine exhaust smoke system.
ARMAMENT:
Main Armament:
Caliber, Type, Name: 125-mm smoothbore gun 2A46M/ D-81TM
Rate of Fire (rd/min): 4-6/2 in manual mode
Loader Type: Autoloader (separate loading) and manual
Ready/Stowed Rounds: 22/23
Elevation (¡Æ): -6 to +14
Fire on Move: Yes, up to 25 km/h. Depending on the road and distance to the target,
most crews may halt before firing.
Auxiliary Weapon:
Caliber, Type, Name: 7.62-mm (7.62x 54R) Machinegun PKT
Mount Type: Turret coax
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 2,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: 1,000
Night: 800
Fire on Move: Yes
Rate of Fire (rd/min): 250 practical, 600 cyclic in 2-10 round bursts
Caliber, Type, Name: 12.7-mm (12.7x108) AA MG NSVT
Mount Type: Turret top
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 2,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: 1,500/1,000 antiaircraft
Night: N/A
Fire on Move: Yes
Rate of Fire (rd/min): 200 practical, 600 cyclic in bursts
ATGM Launcher:
Name: 2A46M
Launch Method: Gun-launched
Guidance: SACLOS, Laser beam rider
Command Link: Encoded infrared laser beam
Launcher Dismountable: No
FIRE CONTROL:
FCS Name: 1A40-1
Main Gun Stabilization: 2E42-2, 2-plane
Rangefinder: TPD-K1M laser rangefinder
Infrared Searchlight: Yes
Sights w/Magnification:
Gunner:
Day: TPD-K1, 8
Field of View (¡Æ): 9
Acquisition Range (m): 3,000 with LRF, 5,000 without
ATGM/Night: 1K13-495 5.6x (8x ATGM)
Field of View (¡Æ): 6, 40 min (5 ATGM)
Acquisition Range (m): INA
Commander Fire Main Gun: No
MAIN ARMAMENT AMMUNITION:
Caliber, Type, Name:
125-mm APFSDS-T, BM-42M:
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 3,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: 2,000-3,000
Night: 850-1,300
Armor Penetration (mm): 590-630 at 2,000 meters
125-mm Frag-HE-T, OF-26:
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 5,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: INA
Night: 850-1,300
Armor Penetration (mm): INA
125-mm HEAT-MP, BK-29M:
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 3,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: INA
Night: 850-1300
Armor Penetration (mm): 650-750
125-mm HEAT, BK-27:
Maximum Aimed Range (m): 3,000
Max Effective Range (m):
Day: INA
Night: 850-1,300
Armor Penetration (mm): 700-800
Other Ammunition Types: Giat 125G1 APFSDS-T, Russian BM-42
and BM-32 APFSDS-T. Note: The Russians may have a version of the BM-42M with a DU penetrator.
Antitank Guided Missiles:
Name: AT-11/SVIR
Warhead Type: Shaped charge (HEAT)
Armor Penetration (mm ): 700 behind ERA/800 conventional
Range (m): 4,000
Name: AT-11B/INVAR
Warhead Type: Tandem Shaped charge (HEAT)
Armor Penetration (mm ): 800 behind ERA /870 conventional
Range (m): 4,000
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