KCX | 2011-11-03 12:01:01
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¹Ì±º Àü·«»ç·ÉºÎ(United States Strategic Command : USSTRATCOM) »ç·ÉºÎ º¹µµ¿¡ °É·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â 3´ë ¹Ì Àü·«°ø±º»ç·É°üÁ÷°ú 5´ë ¹Ì °ø±ºÂü¸ðÃÑÀåÁ÷À» ¿ªÀÓÇß´ø Curtis E. LeMay ¹Ì °ø±º ´ëÀåÀÇ ÃÊ»óÈ(1¹ø»çÁø)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2Â÷´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ¹Ì À°±ºÇ×°ø±º 21Æø°ÝºñÇà»ç·ÉºÎÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ̾ú´ø ±×´Â µµÄì ´ë°ø½À ÀÛÀüÀ» À̲ø¾î 'Brutal LeMay' ¶ó´Â º°¸íÀ» ¾òÀ» Á¤µµ·Î µÍÄì Àϴ븦 ºÒ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¸¸µç Àι°·Î ¹Ì °ø±º ÁßÆø°Ý±â Á¶Á¾»çÀÇ ´ëºÎ·Î ÀÏÄþîÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
1948³â¿¡´Â Á¦ 3´ë ¹Ì Àü·«°ø±º»ç·ÉºÎ (Strategic Air Command : SAC) »ç·É°üÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌÈÄ ±×´Â â¼³ÇÑÁö 2³â¹Û¿¡ ¾ÈµÈ ¹Ì Àü·« °ø±ºÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇØ (ƯÈ÷ B-36, B-52 °°Àº Àå°Å¸® Æø°Ý±â¿Í Atlas ´ë·ú°£ÅºµµÅº ºÎ´ëÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ È®Ãæ) ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿´°í, Àڱ׸¶Ä¡ 9³â°£À̳ª »ç·É°üÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ÷, 'Àü·«°ø±ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö'¶ó´Â º°ÄªÀ» ¾òÀ» ¸¸Å ÃÖÀå¼ö Àü·«°ø±º»ç·É°üÀ¸·Î ±× À̸§À» ³²±â°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
°ø±ºÂü¸ðÃÑÀå ÀçÀÓ½ÃÀý¿¡´Â Äí¹Ù»çÅ ¶§ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ±×°¡ 3Â÷´ëÀüÀÌ ÀϾ٠ÇÒÁö¶óµµ Äí¹ÙÁֵР¼Ò·Ã ¹Ì»çÀϱâÁö¸¦ ¼ÓÈ÷ ´ë´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÙ°ø°ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Æñ¾ú°í, º£Æ®³² ÀüÀﶧ¿¡´Â "We should bomb Vietnam back into the Stone Age!" ¶ó´Â ¸»À» ³²°Ü ±¸¼³¼ö¿¡ ¿À¸£±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀΰÝÀ» ¶°³ª¼ ±º»çÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼´Â ¸Å¿ì ¶Ù¾î³ Àι°ÀÓÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ 1965³â 2¿ù Åð¿ªÇÒ¶§ ±îÁö 17³â°£ ´ëÀå °è±ÞÀ¸·Î ¹Ì °ø±º¿¡ º¹¹«ÇÑ Àι°ÀÌÀÚ ±×ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀûÀ̾ú´ø Robert McNamara ±¹¹æÀå°üÁ¶Â÷ ÇԺηΠ±×¸¦ ´ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¹Ì Àü·«°ø±º»ç·ÉºÎ´Â 1992³â ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ÅëÇÕ±ºÈ ¹× Å»³ÃÀüÈÄ ±ºÆíÁ¦ Á¦Æí°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÇØüµÇÁö¸¸, µ¿³â¿¡ »ç½Ç»ó °ø±º ´Üµ¶ÀÇ ºÎ¼¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ÅëÇÕ±ºÂ÷¿ø¿¡¼ Àü·«°ø°ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Àü·«»ç·ÉºÎ·Î Å»ÇÇ, °³ÆíµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì °ø±º³»¿¡¼ Àü·«ÇÙ°ø°ÝºÎ´ëµéÀ» ÃÑ°ý ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Â Áö±¸±ÇŸ°Ý»ç·ÉºÎ(Air Force Global Strike Command : AFGSC)°¡ 2009³â â¼³µÇ¾î ±× ¸í¸ÆÀ» À̾°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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