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Yugo Ŭ·¡½º ²¿¸¶ Àá¼öÇÔ
Yono Class Midget Submarine ¿¬¾î Ŭ·¡½º ²¿¸¶ Àá¼öÇÔ
In 1991 the Iranians obtained 2 midget submarines from North Korea. 1991 ³âÀ̶õÀº ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 2 ³ÀåÀÌ Àá¼öÇÔ¸¦ Ãëµæ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. It was believed these were of the "Yugo" class. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̵éÀº "Yugo"Ŭ·¡½ºÀÇ ¹Ï¾ú±âÇß´Ù. The North Korean Yugo Class submarines are themselves based on a design originating in the former Yugoslavia. ºÏÇÑ Yugo Ŭ·¡½º Àá¼öÇÔÀº ÀÚü µðÀÚÀÎ ¿¾ À¯°í ½½¶óºñ¾Æ¿¡¼ ¿ø»êÁö ±âÁØÀ¸·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. These North Korean submarines had a surfaced displacement of 76 tons and a submerged displacement of 90 tons. ÀÌµé ºÏÇÑ Àá¼öÇÔ 76t 90 Åæ ºüÁ®µé º¯À§ÀÇ Ç¥¸é º¯À§Çß´Ù. They had a surface speed of 10 knots and could make 4 knots submerged. ±×µéÀº Ç¥¸éÀ» 10 ³ëÆ®ÀÇ ¼Óµµ·ÎÇß´Ù 4 ¸ÅµìÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ħ¼ö. Armament was in the form of two 530mm torpedo tubes for torpedoes or mines. ±ººñ 2´Â 530mm ¶Ç´Â ¾î·Ú Áö·Ú¿¡ Æ©ºê¸¦ ¾î·ÚÀÇ ÇüÅ·ÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Yugo class submarines also had the ability to carry 6-7 divers in addition to the crew of 2. Yugo Ŭ·¡½º Àá¼öÇÔµµ ´É·ÂÀ» 2ÀÇ ½Â¹«¿ø ¿Ü¿¡ 6-7 Àá¼öºÎ¸¦ Áöµµ·ÏÇß´Ù.
In 2005 Iran announced it would start production of its first indigenous submarine. 2005 ³âÀ̶õÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿øÁֹΠÀá¼öÇÔÀÇ »ý»êÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. The hull was launched in 2006. ¼±Ã¼´Â 2006 ³â¿¡ ¹ß»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. In 2007 the Iranian navy unveiled a submarine, named the Qadir (also written Ghadir), first of a number of planned midget submarines of the Yono class. 2007 ³âÀ̶õ Çرº, Qadir (¶ÇÇÑ Ghadir ¼¸é À̸§), ¿ä³ë Ŭ·¡½ºÀÇ °èȹ ³ÀåÀÌ Àá¼öÇÔÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ Áß Ã¹ ¹ø° Àá¼öÇÔÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. The Qadir was otherwise extremely similar to these Yugo boats, leading observers to suggest that this was an Iranian design based heavy on that class. Qadir ´Þ¸® ¸Å¿ì ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Yugo º¸Æ® À¯»ç ¼±µµÇÏ´Â °üÂûÀÚ´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ µðÀÚÀÎÀ̶õ ±× Ŭ·¡½º¿¡ ¹«°Å¿î ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°íÇß´Ù. Iranian authorities asserted that the Qadir was an entirely Iranian design, and that the vessel could launch anti-ship missiles. À̶õ ´ç±¹Àº Qadir°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷À̶õ µðÀÚÀÎÀ̾ú°í, ±× ±×¸© ¹æÁö ¹è ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»ç ¼öÀÖ´Â ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. Such a capability would have required the installation of more advanced systems into the submarine or the operation in concert with other vessels capable of guiding any such missiles. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀº ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷°ü ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» Áöų ´É·ÂÀÌÀÖ´Â ÄܼƮ¿¡ Àá¼öÇÔÀ̳ª ¼ö¼ú·Î °í±Þ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The Qadir does have provisions for mounting a Swimmer Delivery Vehicle (SDV), a type of craft that Iran has also developed. Qadir°¡ ÀåÂøÀ»À§ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤À» °¡Á³À» ±¸Á¶´ë¿ø ¹è´Þ Â÷·® (SDV), °ø¿¹Ç°ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ̶õµµ °³¹ßÇß´Ù.
Specifications Á¦Ç° »ç¾ç | |
---|---|
Physical üÀ° | |
Displacement (Submerged) ¹è±â·® ()´Â °¡¶ó ¾É | 120 tons 120t |
Length ±æÀÌ | 29 m 29m |
Beam ºö | 2.75 m 2.75 ¹ÌÅÍ |
Performance °ø¿¬ | |
Speed (Surfaced) ½ºÇǵå () ºÐ¼ö | 11 knots 11 ³ëÆ® |
Speed (Submerged) ¼Óµµ ()´Â °¡¶ó ¾É | 8 knots 8 ³ëÆ® |
Armament 񧧤 | |
Torpedo ¼ö·Ú | 2 533mm torpedo tubes (also capable of launching mines) 2 533mm´Â (¶ÇÇÑ ±¤»êÀ» ³»·Á³õÀ» ¼ö) ¾î·Ú Æ©ºê |
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