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°¡»óÀû±¹ÀÇ 70%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÇرºÀü·ÂÀ» °Ç¼³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÇ ¿øÁ¶´Â ±¸ÀϺ»ÇرºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ 100³â Àü ±¸ÀϺ»ÇرºÀÇ "70% ÁÖÀÇ"°¡ À̸® Àú¸® µ¹°í µ¹¾Æ Çѱ¹ÇرºÀ¸·Î ¿Í¼­ ¶Ç "70% ÁÖÀÇ"°¡ µÈ °ÍÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é "70% ÁÖÀÇ"´Â Çѱ¹ÇرºÀº ÀüÇô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àִµ¥ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­¸¸ ¶°µµ´Â ¾ê±âÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, »çÅä Å×¾²Å¸·Î¿Í 1905³â ¾²½Ã¸¶ÇØÀü¿¡¼­ µµ°í Á¦µ¶ÀÇ Âü¸ð¿´´ø ¾ÆÅ°¾ß¸¶ »ç³×À¯Å°°¡ 1907~1909³â ÀϺ»Çرº´ëÇп¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡´Â ÀϺ»¸»À» ÇÏ´Â µÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚ°¡ (ÇѸíÀº Çرº Ãâ½Å, ´Ù¸¥ ÇѸíÀº Á¤º¸±¹ Ãâ½Å) ¾´ Kaigun - Strategy, Tactics and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy 1887-1941ÀÇ 143ÂÊ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

"The 70 percent ratio arose from research undertaken at the Naval Staff College, 1907-1909, by Sato and Akiyama Saneyuki on the force level necessary for the Japanese navy to have a chance against an attacking American or German fleet. Sato started with the widely held assumption of the day that it was necessary for an attacking fleet to hold a 50 percent superiority in firepower over a fleet defending its territorial waters. For that reason, Sato concluded, in order to repel an attacking fleet, a defending fleet had to possess 70 percent of the strength of an attacking fleet; anything less than this percentage - say, 60 percent of an attacking enemy's strength - would imperil the security of the defending nation.

70% ºñÀ²Àº °ø°ÝÇÏ·¯ ¿À´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¶Ç´Â µ¶ÀÏ ÇԴ븦 ÀϺ»ÇرºÀÌ °ÝÅðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àü·Â ·¹º§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ »çÅä Å×¾²Å¸·Î¿Í ¾ÆÅ°¾ß¸¶ »ç³×À¯Å°°¡ 1907³âºÎÅÍ 1909³â±îÁö Çرº´ëÇп¡¼­ ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. »çÅä´Â °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ÇÔ´ë°¡ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ÇÔ´ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ È­·Â¿¡¼­ 50%ÀÇ ¿ìÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó´Â ´ç½Ã ³Î¸® ÆÛÁø ¹ÏÀ½¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ÇԴ븦 °ÝÅðÇÏ·Á¸é ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ÇÔ´ë´Â »ó´ëÀÇ 70% Àü·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ°í ±× ÀÌÇÏ´Â - ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ÇÔ´ë Àü·ÂÀÇ 60% - ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Èº¸¸¦ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ÇÑ´Ù°í »çÅä´Â °á·ÐÀ» Áö¾ú´Ù. (¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÀÇ°ß: ¿Ö °ø°ÝÀÚ°¡ ¹æ¾îÀÚº¸´Ù È­·Â¿¡¼­ 50% ¿ìÀ§¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø°í, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ °Å²Ù·Î µÚÁýÀº °Í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ ¹æ¾îÀÚ°¡ °ø°ÝÀÚÀÇ 70% Àü·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ¹æ¾î°¡ ¼º°øÇÑ´Ù´Â ³í¸®µµ ¿ª½Ã ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)

Thus born the dogma of the 70 percent ratio, to which the Japanese navy clung for the next thirty years. As the central issue in a domestic campaign waged by the navy for funding to expand the fleet, the 70 percent ratio presented several advantages. It was so simple as to amount to almost a slogan; it sounded reasonable in that Japan sought to build only 70 percent of the strength possessed by the United States; and for some politicians, if not the admirals, it obscured the limits of Japan's own industrial base, which could probably not build a navy larger than 70 percent of the US Navy, in any event. The same insistence on a 70 percent standard was later used for maintaining the fleet overseas during international negotiations on naval arms limitations."

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ÀϺ»ÇرºÀÌ ±× ´ÙÀ½ 30³â°£ ±×Åä·Ï ÁýÂøÇÑ "70% ÁÖÀÇ"°¡ ž´Ù. ÇԴ븦 Å°¿ï µ·À» ¹Þ¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ ÀϺ»ÇرºÀÌ ¹úÀÎ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À̽´·Î¼­ "70% ÁÖÀÇ"´Â ¸î°¡Áö ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 70% ÁÖÀÇ´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ´Ü¼øÇؼ­ °ÅÀÇ ±¸È£Ã³·³ ½á¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °¡Áø Àü·ÂÀÇ 70%¸¸ °Ç¼³ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î µé·È´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çرº Á¦µ¶µéÀº ¸ô¶óµµ ÀϺΠÁ¤Ä¡Àε鿡°Ô 70%¶ó´Â ¼öÄ¡´Â ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ¹Ì±¹ÇرºÀÇ 70%º¸´Ù ´õ Å« ÇرºÀº °Ç¼³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» ÀϺ»ÀÇ »ê¾÷·ÂÀÇ ÇÑ°èµµ ½½Â½ °¡·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 70%¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁýÂøÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ Çرº ±ººñ Á¦ÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ Çù»ó¿¡¼­ ÇԴ븦 ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¸½Ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Âü°í·Î 1Â÷´ëÀü ÀÌÀü µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Æ¼¸£ÇÇÃ÷µµ "¸®½ºÅ© ÀÌ·Ð"À̶õ °ÍÀ» µé°í ³ª¿Í ¿µ±¹Çرº Àü·ÂÀÇ 2/3¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÇԴ븦 °Ç¼³ÇÏ¸é ¿µ±¹ÀÌ °¨È÷ µ¶ÀÏÀ» Ä¡Áö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µ¶ÀÏ¿¡°Ô °íºÐ°íºÐÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿µ±¹ÀÌ ±×·¡µµ µ¶ÀÏÀ» Ä£´Ù¸é ¿µ±¹ÇرºÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×»ó ÄÚ¾Õ±îÁö ¿Í¼­ ÇØ»óºÀ¼â¸¦ ÇÏ´Â "close blockade"¸¦ ÇßÀ¸´Ï±î µ¶ÀÏ ¾Õ¹Ù´Ù·Î µé¾î¿Ã °ÍÀÌ°í, ¿©±â¶ó¸é µ¶ÀÏÇرºÀÇ Àü·ÂÀÌ ¿µ±¹Çرº Àü·ÂÀÇ 2/3Áö¸¸ ¿µ±¹ÇرºÀ» ±úºÎ¼ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

Ƽ¸£ÇÇÃ÷´Â "¿µ±¹Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã close blockade¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"°í ´ÜÁ¤À» Áþ°í ¿©±â¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ®´Âµ¥ ¸·»ó ÀüÀïÀÌ ÅÍÁöÀÚ ¿µ±¹ÇرºÀº "close blockade"´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸Ö¸® ºÏÇØÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡¼­ Á߸³±¹ ³×´ú¶õµå¿Í µ§¸¶Å©·Î °¡´Â ¹è±îÁö ´Ù Àâ¾Æ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â "distant blockade"¸¦ Çؼ­ Ƽ¸£ÇÇÃ÷¸¦ ¹Ùº¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

"»ó´ë¹æÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÌ·² °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶õ ¾î¶² ÀüÁ¦¸¦ ±ò°í »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àü·ÂÀÇ 70% Á¤µµ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÇԴ븦 °Ç¼³Çß´Ù°¡ ¸·»ó ÀüÀïÀÌ ³µÀ» ¶§ ±× ÀüÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀº 1Â÷´ëÀüÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ°ú 2Â÷´ëÀüÀÇ ÀϺ»Çرº¿¡°Ô °øÅëµË´Ï´Ù.

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