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http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RS22907.pdf
Department of Defense (DOD) Policy on Cluster Munitions27
The United States said in a November 25, 2011, statement that the United States would continue to implement the DOD policy on cluster munitions issued June 19, 2008, which recognizes the need to minimize harm to civilians and infrastructure but also reaffirms the contention that ¡°cluster munitions are legitimate weapons with clear military utility.¡± The central directive in the Pentagon¡¯s new policy is the unwaiverable requirement that cluster munitions used after 2018 must leave less than 1% of unexploded submunitions on the battlefield. Prior to 2018, U.S. use of cluster munitions with a greater than 1% unexploded ordnance rate must be approved by Combatant Commanders. This policy will permit the development of a new generation of cluster munitions less dangerous to civilians. While such a high level of performance might be achievable under controlled laboratory conditions, previously mentioned factors such as delivery technique, landing in soft or muddy ground, getting caught in trees and vegetation, and submunitions being damaged after dispersal or landing could result in an appreciable number of dud submunitions, even if they have a self-deactivation feature.
¹®Á¦´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹Ì±¹Á¶Â÷µµ 1% ÀÌÇÏ ºÒ¹ßÀ²´Þ¼ºÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ¼ ¹ßµî¿¡ ºÒÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø »óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» º¸¸é GMLRSÀÇ ÀÚźºÒ¹ßÀ²ÀÌ 5%¿¡ ´ÞÇØ Ãß°¡±¸ÀÔÀÌ ºÒ¹ßµÇ¾ú°í 1%ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °ÍÀº Áö´ÉźÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ø±º¿ë CBU-97,105¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
DOD Efforts to Reduce Unexploded Ordnance Rates for Its Cluster Munitions DOD and the services have been and are currently involved in efforts to reduce cluster munitions failure rates. The Army¡¯s Alternative Warhead Program (AWP) is intended to assess and recommend new technologies to reduce or eliminate cluster munitions failure rates.28 The AWP program is viewed as particularly relevant, as the Pentagon estimates that ¡°upward of 80 percent of U.S. cluster munitions reside in the Army artillery stockpile.¡±29 In December 2008, the Army decided to cease procurement of a Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) warhead— the Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition (DPICM) warhead—because its submunitions had a dud rate up to 5%.30 The Air Force has also acquired cluster munitions that comply with the less than 1% failure rate—the CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon (SFW) and the CBU-105 WCMD/SFW.31
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